The Dimension of Conversational Implicature in the Prose Discourse of Sheikh Al-Wa'ili

Abstract

This research addresses the theory of conversational implicature as formulated by the philosopher Paul Grice through two sections. The first section presents the theoretical foundation of the concept of conversational implicature, clarifying some of its basic pillars represented in the cooperation principle and its four maxims: quantity, quality, relation, and manner. The research also highlights how implicit meaning is produced, which transcends the literal meaning in discourse, and reveals what is left unsaid in communication contexts.

The second section is applied, dealing with selected models from the prose discourse of Sheikh Doctor Ahmad Al-Wa'ili, analyzing them in light of Grice's theory. This analysis demonstrates how Sheikh Al-Wa'ili employs conversational implicature to convey deep religious and social messages indirectly, respecting the cultural context of the listener and considering the requirements of the occasion. The research also shows Al-Wa'ili's competence in using language intelligently to achieve influence and persuasion without violating the rules of conversational cooperation.