Grammatical Significance in the Book "Riyadh al-'Arifin Sharh Sahifat Sayyid Al-Sajidin" By the author: Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Darabi, one of the scholars of the 11th Hijri century

Abstract

This research examines the grammatical significance in the explanation of the Sahifat al-Sajjadiyya (Book of Imam Sajjad) known as "Riyadh al-'Arifin fi Sharh Sahifat Sayyid al-Sajidin" by the author Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Darabi, one of the scholars of the 11th Hijri century.

The commentator al-Darabi showed great interest in grammatical issues, which indicated his extensive knowledge of the opinions of grammarians. Among the issues he addressed in his explanation and elucidation of the texts of the Sajjadiyya supplications are ellipsis and implied meaning, anticipation and postponement, the significance of semantic letters, the significance of grammatical analysis, and more.

At the beginning of the research, we provided an introduction to grammar and grammatical significance, then we discussed the significance of ellipsis and implied meaning, which are divided into three types:

1. 1. Omission of a letter.
2. 2. Omission of words.
3. 3. Omission of sentences.

Regarding anticipation and postponement, it was divided into two sections:

1. 4. Anticipation of a word over its agent.
2. 5. Anticipation and postponement of a word on other than its agent.

Finally, we concluded the research by highlighting the most important findings