The Linguistic Structure of the Quran between Common Customary Language and Special Customary Language

Abstract

This article presents an overview and critique of the most prominent theories regarding the nature of the language of the Quran. Among these theories, the "common customary" theory argues that the Quran has employed the same methods and principles of discourse used by rational individuals to convey meanings and understand Arabic speech. In contrast, the "special Quranic language" theory suggests that the Quran has used words and phrases with meanings and terms that it introduced itself, which can only be understood from the Quran itself or through what was revealed with it.

Some scholars argue that the language of the Quran is a "composite language" consisting of several languages because the Quranic verses have multiple dimensions. Another perspective chosen by the researcher relies on the defining characteristics of the Quran's language, known as the "language of guidance" or "special custom."